Minnesota War History Committee. Collected research materials, [1940s].

University of Minnesota

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65n6zn9 (corporateBody)

The West Bank Union at the University of Minnesota was established in 1967 to offer services to students. It took until 1980 for the union to have its own space in Willey Hall, including an auditorium and lounge spaces for students. Student services and facilities were established in the newly constructed West Bank Union skyway, which connected Willey and Blegen Halls. From the guide to the West Bank Union papers, circa 1970s-1980s, (University of Minnesota Libraries. University Arch...

Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j788vr (corporateBody)

The Committee for Industrial Organization was formed by the presidents of eight international unions in 1935. The presidents of these unions were dissatisfied with the American Federation of Labor's unwillingness to commit itself to a program of organizing industrial unions. In 1936, the A.F. of L. suspended the ten unions which proceeded to organize an independent federation, the Congress of Industrial Organizations. The CIO subsequently became the A.F. of L.'s chief rival for the leadership of...

United States. Office of War Information

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mm75nv (corporateBody)

Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pm17mk (corporateBody)

The Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies (CDAAA) was an American mass movement, political action group formed in May 1940. The CDAAA shared its leadership with the dissolved Non-Partisan Committee for Peace through Revision of the Neutrality Law (NPC), who was also chaired by White and directed by Eichelberger. Additionally, the CDAAA used ex-NPC offices in the League of Nations building at 8 W. Fortieth Street in New York City, as their central base. This has drawn commentators to r...

Anti-Defamation League (ADL)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6136k48 (corporateBody)

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), originally Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith, was founded in Chicago in 1913 to fight antisemitism and other forms of bigotry and discrimination. In 2009, ADL became independent of B’nai B’rith and changed its name to Anti-Defamation League. Its activities include investigation and documentation of antisemitism, extremism, and other forms of hate in the United States; and litigation, education, and policy advocacy regarding the subjects of antisemitism, ext...

United States. Department of Labor

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p953xc (corporateBody)

The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government, responsible for occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemployment benefits, reemployment services, and occasionally, economic statistics. Many U.S. states also have such departments. The Department of Labor is headed by the U.S. Secretary of Labor. The purpose of the Department of Labor is to foster, promote, and develop the well being of the wage earners, job seekers,...

Minnesota. Dept. of Education.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s0042h (corporateBody)

United States. Department of Agriculture

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p66cd9 (corporateBody)

The United States Department of Agriculture was established in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln and was elevated to a Cabinet level organization by President Grover Cleveland in 1889. The Department of Agriculture assists farmers and producers of food as well as creating policies and programs related to food distribution and nutrition information. The United States Department of Agriculture controls a number of regional offices through out the continential United States and its territories....

New York Council of Defense.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p92rj5 (corporateBody)

National Association of Manufacturers (U.S.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61586zx (corporateBody)

The National Association of Manufacturers (N.A.M.) was organized in January 1895 as a political lobbying organization representing the interests of America's manufacturers who wanted to maintain a high protective tariff. By the beginning of the twentieth century, N.A.M. sought to curtail the power of organized labor and maintain the open shop. During the New Deal period and World War II, N.A.M. became a significant force in the Republican coalition seeking to decrease the growing role of the sta...

War Resisters League

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v73ffb (corporateBody)

The War Resisters League (WRL) was established in 1923 through the initiative of Jessie Wallace Hughan. It began as an organization for men and women willing to sign a pledge refusing to support war of any kind. During World War II, it lent both moral and legal support to conscientious objectors, especially absolute pacifists who refused to participate even in civilian alternative service, often for reasons other than religious beliefs. In 1968, the WRL merged with the Committee for Nonviolent A...

United States. Navy

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68m0zj8 (corporateBody)

Built and launched at New York Navy Yard; commissioned Nov. 12, 1944; scraped in 1993. Served in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. From the description of USS Bon Homme Richard (CV/CVA-31) photograph collection 1944-1971. (The Mariners' Museum Library). WorldCat record id: 41657866 The federal government decided in 1941 to send Supply Corps personnel to Harvard Business School for training in the business of equipping the Navy. This was effected by a transfer...

America First Committee

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6324jw7 (corporateBody)

Private organization to promote United States nonintervention in World War II. From the description of America First Committee records, 1940-1942. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 754868195 ...

United States. War Dept. Bureau of Public Relations.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rp1nfm (corporateBody)

Coughlin, Charles E. (Charles Edward), 1891-1979

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65m6pp3 (person)

Detroit area priest known for his opposition to President Franklin Roosevelt and his New Deal programs. From the description of Charles E. Coughlin photograph collection. 1934-1936. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 85778938 Father Charles E. Coughlin was Roman Catholic priest, renowned as founder and pastor of the Shrine of the Little Flower in Royal Oak, Michigan. Father Coughlin gained a wide following for his Sunday afternoon radio addresses on political and ...

United States. National Resources Planning Board

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v15xkm (corporateBody)

United States. Office of Price Administration

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6158717 (corporateBody)

Doris Razook lived in Savannah, Georgia. From the description of Doris Razook ration book, 1943. (Georgia Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 166147794 During World War II the Office of Price Administration (OPA) was the government agency that rationed most consumer goods and regulated their prices. Some of the rationed items included, tires, cars, gas, coffee, meats, and other food stuffs. OPA was in place for the duration of the war and continued operations until 1947...

Associated press

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f22njb (corporateBody)

Universities Committee on Post-war International Problems

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6326d31 (corporateBody)

Organized to encourage informed discussion, especially in colleges and universities, of the international problems of the peace settlements of World War II and the post-war years; headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts; associated with the World Peace Foundation; chairman: Ralph Barton Perry; probable years of existence: 1942-1945; produced pamphlet series [1943]-1945 called "Problem." From the description of Collection, 1943-1945. (Swarthmore College, Peace Collection). WorldCat rec...

American Jewish Committee

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6km38q5 (corporateBody)

Founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of Jews and to alleviate the consequences of persecution or disaster affecting them at home or abroad. ...

Pennsylvania Historical Commission

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k68c50 (corporateBody)

Association of American railroads

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tf444q (corporateBody)

The Association of American Railroads formed in 1934 primarily to represent the freight railroad industry. The East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company was a short-line narrow gauge railroad, chartered in 1856 and built in 1872-1874 to service the coal fields of the remote Broad Top Mountain area of south-central Pennsylvania and to haul that product to the Pennsylvania Railroad at Mount Union or to on-line iron furnaces. The East Broad Top ceased operations in 1956 but ...

United States. War Production Board

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63v3cv8 (corporateBody)

The War Resources Board was established August 9, 1939, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, as a civilian advisory group to collaborate with the Joint Army and Navy Munitions Board in formulating economic mobilization policies. It was abolished November 24, 1939. The Advisory Commission to the World War I Council of National Defense was revived, May 29, 1940. Three of its functional divisions (Industrial Production, Industrial Materials, and Labor), responsible for the stockpiling and delivery o...

General Mills, inc.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vt5rrq (corporateBody)

Minneapolis, MN. From the description of Pamphlet and handbill, ca.1930. (College of Physicians of Philadelphia). WorldCat record id: 122364952 In 1893 the Washburn-Crosby Company of Minneapolis opened a Buffalo office from which to distribute its flour throughout the East. A Buffalo flour mill followed in 1904, and in 1928 General Mills was organized with Washburn-Crosby as its nucleus. Washburn-Crosby was dissolved in 1937. General Mills Buffalo operations include a cereal...

British Information Services.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q57vgb (corporateBody)

Supplement to the December 1949 issue of Labor and Industry in Britain. It is a revision of an earlier article, now out of print. From the description of Trade unions in Britain, 1949 Dec. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 754866785 ...

Greyhound Corporation

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63n7145 (corporateBody)

Greyhound Corporation was first organized as Motor Transit Corporation in 1926, and was restructured as Greyhound Corporation in 1930. Its buses provided modestly priced public transportation with service to communities without air or train service. From the description of Greyhound celebrates Black history month posters, 1999-2005. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 261223030 Organized as Motor Transit Corporation in 1926; restructured as Greyhou...

Pillsbury Flour Mills Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h18mr5 (corporateBody)

American National Red Cross

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dj9478 (corporateBody)

American charitable organization. From the description of American National Red Cross records, 1906-1995. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 754867267 Historical Note The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization led by volunteers and guided by its Congressional Charter and the Fundamental Principals of the International Red Cross Movement. The Federal Charter states it is a nonprofit, tax-exempt, charitable organizat...

Japanese American Citizens' League

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64j43dq (corporateBody)

Founded in 1930, the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) is a membership organization whose mission is to secure and maintain the human and civil rights of Americans of Japanese ancestry and others victimized by injustice. The JACL has 112 chapters nationwide and eight regional districts with over 24,000 members found in 23 states. In addition to its national headquarters in San Francisco, the JACL has five regional offices (Los Angeles, Fresno, San Francisco, Seattle, Chicago), as well as ...

Minnesota. Selective Service.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tr4f2n (corporateBody)

War Resister's International.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62g61zh (corporateBody)

Council for Democracy

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vm9169 (corporateBody)

National Recreation Association

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wh6jkk (corporateBody)

Founded in 1906 as the Playground Association of America, the organization soon changed its focus to a more dynamic conception of recreation dedicated to improving the human environment through park, recreation, and leisure opportunities. Recruitment and training of recreation leaders, city planning, dissemination of information, technical assistance to local communities, and association activities during the two world wars are issues reflected in the collection. Reflecting the organization's ch...

Minnesota. Office of Civilian Defense.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m69zt7 (corporateBody)

Distilled Spirits Institute

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vf0wrp (corporateBody)

United States. Army

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6km312r (corporateBody)

The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which wa...

United States. Selective Service System

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rc1bng (corporateBody)

Huey Pierce Long was born on August 30, 1893, in Winnfield, La. He briefly attended the University of Oklahoma School of Law in Norman, Okla., and later Tulane University Law School in New Orleans, La. He practiced law in Winnfield and later in Shreveport, La. Long was a member of the Louisiana Railroad Commission (later the Louisiana Public Service Commission) (1918-1928), governor of Louisiana (1928-1932), and U.S. Senator from Louisiana (1932-1935). Charismatic and immensely popular for his s...

United Services Organizations (U.S.).

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g5340p (corporateBody)

United States. Office of Education

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sv1cst (corporateBody)

The Engineering, Science, and Management War Training (ESMWT) program trained students to participate in defense activities, in order to meet the shortage of engineers, chemists, physicists, and production supervisors during World War II. The Duke University ESMWT was administered by A.S. Brower, and was overseen by the United States Department of Education. From the description of Engineering, Science, and Management War Training Program records, 1940-1945. (Duke University Library)...

North Carolina Historical Commission

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r83658 (corporateBody)

United States. Department of the Treasury

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ch0d45 (corporateBody)

The Department of the Treasury was created by an act of Congress (1 Stat. 65), approved September 2, 1789. The orginal act established the Department to superintend the manage the National finances. This act charged the Secretary of the Treasury with the preparation of plans for the improvement and management of the revenue and the support of public credit. It further provided that the Secretary should prescribe the forms for keeping and rendering all manner of public accounts and for the ma...

Caterpillar Tractor Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cs0jcq (corporateBody)

The Caterpillar Tractor Company was formed in 1925 by the merger of the Holt Manufacturing Company of Stockton, California, and Peoria, Illinois, and the C.L. Best Tractor Company of San Leandro, California. In the years before World War I, Benjamin Holt invented the "caterpillar tractor," which moved on heavy, belted-metal tracks rather than wheels. The tracks prevented the vehicle from sinking in the mud. The Caterpillar Tractor Company mounted extensive marketing campaigns during the late 192...

United Nations Information Office.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jx36tg (corporateBody)

United States. Office of Civilian Defense

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67m4zh1 (corporateBody)

The U.S. Office of Civilian Defense was established in May 1941 as the Second World War intensified and the likelihood of direct U.S. involvement in the war increased. It was responsible for the overall coordination of preparations for war-related emergencies, though the preparations themselves were organized and executed by agencies at the state and local level. As part of these efforts, civilian volunteers were recruited to fulfill a number of roles, including that of Air Raid War...

Massachusetts. Committee on Public Safety (1940-1945)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qk2c3v (corporateBody)

The Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety was a direct descendant of the Committee on Safety appointed by the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and dissolved in 1775. The Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety was appointed by Governor Samuel McCall on February 9, 1917 and dissolved on November 20, 1918. It was resurrected by Governor Leverett Saltonstall on August 23, 1940, confirmed by him through Executive Order no. 1, December 31, 1841, pursuant to St 1941, c 718, as an agenc...

Smaller War Plants Corporation

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tb658n (corporateBody)

American friends service committee

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mp8vd2 (corporateBody)

Quaker organization formed to promote peace and reconciliation through its social service and relief programs. From the description of American Friends Service Committee records, 1933-1988 (bulk 1933-1938). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70983753 The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) was organized in June 1917 as an outgrowth of and coordination point for the anti-war and relief activities of various bodies of the Religious Society of Friends in the United States. A ...

Minnesota War History Committee.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xq5jg7 (corporateBody)

United Nations relief and rehabilitation administration

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gf4r08 (corporateBody)

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration was established in 1943. Its purpose was to provide for the relief of war victims in any area under the control of any of the United Nations. Its operations came to an end in 1946. From the description of United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration records, 1943-1949. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 298686802 The Bureau of Services was previously known as the Bureau of Area...

Commission to study the organization of peace

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f22wfw (corporateBody)

The founding of this organization was sponsored by the American Association of University Women, the American Union for Concerted Peace Efforts, the Church Peace Union, the League of Nations Association and the World Citizens Association. It studied the fundamental bases of lasting peace from political, economic, and social angles. The Commission became a research affiliate of the American Assoiciation for the United Nations after its founding in 1945. From the description of Collect...